Private Lender Tips If a Loan Goes Bad: Sunday Morning Thoughts 05 June 2011

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The goal for many private lenders is to make a return on investment better than CD rates.  If you chose the real estate investment wisely, you could stand to make more than CD rates, which is currently 2.39% for a  5 year term offered by Ally Bank.  Also to note with the volatility of the stock market, if you continue to invest in the stock market, then you will need to have more resolve than in previous years.  But with growth comes a little pain, does it have to be that way?  Short answer, no.

A private lender, with an investment secured by realty, may realize a profitable and safe return on investment.  Safe can be accomplished by being the first lien holder or as close as you can be to being the first lien holder.

As a second or third lien holder, a default can wipe-out your investment if the first lien holder files foreclosure first.  This isn’t to say that the second and third lien holder cannot file foreclosure if they are defaulted on to protect their interest in the property.  Most defaults begin with the lesser liens than with the primary.

So if you are the second or third lien holder then you can proceed with foreclosure per the contract you have with the borrower.  The loan servicing company can help with the process of foreclosure.  After filing foreclosure on the property, as the second or third lien holder you will have to begin making payments to the first lien holder or suffer foreclosure.  If the first loan has become delinquent then you will have to negotiate to bring the first loan current.

If you are the third lien holder on a property, you still can file foreclosure and you may be able to buy out the second lien holder’s position to make your interest in the property more stable, and if you can acquire the first lien holder’s note, then that would make you investment in the property even more stable.

Being the first lien holder not only yields you a better return on investment, but can also give your investment better stability.

Foreclosure on a bad loan is not the only option.  As a private lender you can allow the borrower to have another entity assume the loan. So instead filing foreclosure, if you or the borrower can find someone else to assume the loan, and use the down payment to bring all liens current, then that would be a win—win situation without the cost of court.  Being a private lender gives the flexibility to do more than just a standard few things as long as it is agreed upon by all involved parties.

Another option as a private lender is to allow the borrower to exercise a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.  This can also avoid costly legal fees and you can either sell the defaulted note, or property.

Quick recap on what to do if the loan goes bad

1.    Be the first lien holder or as close to being the first lien holder
2.    Use a loan servicing company
3.    Have contracts in place for the what if’s
4.   Allow the loan to be assumable
5.   Use deed-in-lieu of foreclosure over a traditional foreclosure

Covering your downside can make all the difference in having an upside in passive income.

 

Today’s Housing Slump Equals Tomorrow’s Appreciation

As a private lender the current falling property values would alarm the most seasoned investor.  Most people are saying this is not the time to invest in real estate.  This theory or rationale has been said throughout time, and has proven itself, in most cases, to be wrong.  This is where having knowledge of the history of cycles in the housing market can make it less stressful and more profitable to invest in real estate.

The housing bubble was going to eventually burst, but of course no one thought it would rupture along with the demise of credit and the economy.  But as with the cycle for growing areas, we have already experienced a sharp decline in property values, then there was a slight rise, and now another decline, (this is pretty much happening as we posted in a previously).  After the slight decline there will be a flat line.  A flat line will be little to no improvement in housing values.  But this will not last; people will begin buying and shrinking the foreclosure surplus, and then finally buying properties from owners not in foreclosure.  The flat line will then become a housing market increasing in property values.

Many have seen the need to be on both sides of the down turn and subsequent upswing.  Buying and holding, and waiting for appreciation will prove to be a more than viable strategy in real estate investing in this current down market.

This is not the time to wait to invest in real estate.

Level of Risk in Real Estate Investing: Sunday Morning Thoughts 22 May 2011

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As with all types of investments, there exists a level of risk.  Risk can range from low to high.  The range also has an impact which can be directly proportional to your return on investment.  Often times, the more the risk the better the profit.  But does that actually apply when considering real estate investing or private funding of real estate?

In a previous post we explored the amount of risk and the impact on return of investment.

Using the previous examples from part #1, the lower risk investment was the 60% occupied apartment.  The high risk and low yield was the strip mall.  The medium risk investment was the SFR.  But even then the determination of level of risk is based on what we already know about each project.  This isn’t to say we will jump into either investment of low or medium risk without knowing more information; now it is purely a judgment at first glance, to see if the potential investment warrants any more analysis time.

First we will examine the apartments with 60% occupancy and knowing the current management/owner is tired of owning rental property.  And for good reason, the tenants always seem to have some sort of an issue; maintenance always has to be performed from general maintenance keeping the grounds neat and tidy to fixing other issues such as plumbing, electrical, etc.

Now with the current owner letting things go, his rental income property has become his nightmare.  As long as the property can support itself, and generally 60% occupancy can do that, then the investment becomes a steal of a deal for another owner, one who will make sure the property has great people oriented management.  This one would definitely garner a request for the financials and a deeper analysis in order to make a reasonable offer.  This investment would be a medium with a superior yield even in its current state.

The other medium risk investment would be the SFR.  The SFR is in a middle class area without too many homes for sale.  The area is considered desirable for families to move into.  Once the house has been rehabbed and cosmetic touches have been applied then we would have either a passive investment property as a rental or sell it for at the fair market value.  This property could also become a lease with the option to purchase.  This one would also garner a further look to make sure the numbers are in order, and that the return on investment is worth all the hassle of the rehab, if rehab is necessary.

Not all houses are worth the rehab effort.  Some houses may only have a value due to the land which they have built on, versus the amount of work needed to fix the place.

As for the high risk and low yield investment, the highly vacant strip mall or office space, would be an investment that would not receive consideration if the typical strip mall/ office space in the area are almost empty or empty.  It would be a matter of evaluating employment statistics for the area, in addition to taking a look at the local demographics.  All of which is just a mouse click away.  Most of all the information can be found quickly on the internet.

But if the area is dense with vacant strip malls/ and or office space then it might be best to move to on to a more viable investment.

As a private lender, the investor presenting you the deal for funding should have already checked the numbers and made sure the deal is profitable.  But as a private lender you still need to look for profitable characteristics in all possible deals before funding.

What Risk Would You Take? : Sunday Morning Thoughts 24 April 2011

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Risk—[risk] – n. 

To venture upon, the degree of probability of loss, take or run the chance of injury or loss.  To be under financial or legal obligation; held responsible.

 

In any investment one must be willing to take a risk.  The types of risks low, medium, and high, which are proportional to profit from taking the risk; normally the greater the risk the greater the profit.

A low risk investment yields a profit without much consideration for a loss.  Something comparable to a FDIC insured savings account at a banking institution.  This type of investment normally has lower profit and very minimal loss, even if the banking institution were to go into receivership.

A medium risk investment normally has a better profit than a low risk investment, but the risk is greater although the investment may still be a safe bet with a nice return on profit.  A medium risk can be something similar to investing in a slow growth fund or even a real estate investment such as a lease with the option to purchase or a class B multi-unit rental property.

The higher the risk the more likely you will have a greater return.

With that said, a high risk investment normally has a larger profit margin but if a loss is incurred it could be of a large amount, and in some cases more than what you invested.

So a good question to ask, how can I minimize the risk of loss?

Always be aware of the downside.  In any investment there is a downside.  The downside can range from a very long-term wait (5 years or more) to realize a profit, to a negative profit at the end of maturity for the investment.

How to gauge how much risk you can take, answer–what do you feel you can tolerate?

Increase in interest for Commercial Real Estate: Sunday Morning Thoughts 30 January 2011

If you input ‘commercial backed securities’ in a search engine you will see approximately 12.3 million results, give or take a few, and depending on which search engine you prefer to use.  Among the plethora of results- ‘Cantor prepares to debut commercial mortgage backed bonds.’

Many other institutions already have commercial backed bonds.

The commercial real estate market and SFR (single family residence) market are at most times opposing one another.  When the interest for one is up the interest for the other is down.  As everyone is running to the nearest, next and best SFR foreclosure, there also exists over valued over bloated commercial foreclosures in abundance just like houses.

Also like houses, commercial real estate is many and varied- From 5 unit multi-family, mixed use, retail commercial, business commercial, and apartments.  When home foreclosures increase, so does the demand for apartments; displaced home owners need some place to live.  The choice is either family or find a rental.

During the housing boom vacancy rates for rentals increased.  Now that so many people are becoming non homeowners, there is a shift from ownership back to renter.  This shift contributes to an increase in value for apartments.  Increasing the net operating income by $1 increases the value of the property by $100.

At this time with more foreclosures on the horizon apartments and other types of rentals will be in an increasing demand for at least another 8-10 years.  As a private lender having a note on these types of properties which normally have a maturity of 5 years is a low risk investment with a very nice yield.

The Robo-Foreclosure mess and the effects on Private Lending: Sunday Morning Thoughts 16 January 2011

If you read last Sunday’s post then you will understand that the robo signing scandal has become the bane of most Banks.  Judicial foreclosures have been thrown out by Judges.  The reason, there was not enough proof on the lender’s part of owning the note; seems as though the process of foreclosure is going to take even longer.

With all the shoddy paperwork, what type of impact will this have on the real estate market?

A slowing effect on foreclosures, so basically property values should see an increase in markets that are considered desirable and a leveling in values for harder hit areas where every other house is a lender owned vacancy.  The future, the harder hit areas will become popular again as home values begin improving in the desirable areas, against the lower priced harder hit areas.  New inventory will also begin to pick up but not just yet that’s on the horizon.

How will this effect private lending?

Well not the same as it is affecting large banks.  Aside [If you buy paper from any institution then you better scrutinize the paperwork to make sure they are the current note holders among a myriad of other important things.]

The upside to the robo-signing  scandal, banks maybe a little easier to work with for short sales and loan modifications.

Private lenders will find themselves in a better investment in a shorter period of time, due to the slowing of foreclosures and the appreciation of various types of property. Even the DOW is showing appreciation in the REIT’s being offered.  In the coming months and years private lending will prove it self to be a very lucrative investment strategy in this weak yet improving real estate market.

Take advantage of the wave of our near future.

Will the Real Estate Market continue to Decline?

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We are currently in the eye of the storm of impending foreclosures.  The foreclosure pace has seen a slowing in the past few weeks and will slow even more in the coming weeks.

For November the decline was caused by the robo-signing scandal which forced lenders to slow the roll of foreclosures until they made sure all of the blank spaces were filled and all sentences made sense.  The triple checking of paperwork caused a slow down in foreclosures.  Many people on the chopping block were given a temporary reprieve.

Starting on the 20^th of December banks will get into the holiday spirit, and halt foreclosures for the last two weeks of the year.  But then promptly restart foreclosures on the 3^rd of January.  These factors contribute to what will look like a slowing in foreclosures for the end of the year, then January will see a hard spike in foreclosures due to the catching up by the banks.

What impact will this have on property values?

Property values for the end of December will flat line then in January; there will be a decline due to a housing surplus from lenders proceeding with foreclosures.  The robo-signing scandal did have a positive impact on property values.  With lenders going at a slower pace, making it appear that the overall inventory was shrinking.

Once the banks begin to pick up the foreclosure pace again we will see another decline in property values.

This is great for buyers but sellers in areas where pre-foreclosures and foreclosures are on the rise, the value of the property may suffer.

How can this benefit a private lender??

Even with a decline in property values a private lender may still make a profit in a real estate venture.  Lending on commercial property– people who have been foreclosed on will need to rent a place- or lending on a single family residence then taking quarterly, monthly, or a one time payment depending on the situation of a particular property.  So even in a down market you can still realize a return.  Visit our website to learn and possibly earn more  http://www.BackedByRealEstate.com

The Lows and Highs of ROR: Sunday Morning Thoughts 05 December 2010

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As everyone has already seen the effects of buying high; in most cases buying when things are too high.  For example, the real estate industry in most markets is now appearing to suffer from an ever-increasing foreclosure surplus.  Foreclosures are still ongoing with more being added daily, except for the last two weeks in this month.  A short reprieve for Christmas and New Year’s holidays.

But the foreclosure tidal wave will not only resume in the New Year but will also see a higher amount from the McMansion sector.  Many of the suburban areas built expensively expansive homes in out lying areas.  Many of the McMansion homeowners realized the house and the commute have become too much for them.  So the new foreclosure landslide is the luxury market as more and more people decide to move closer to work.  This movement back to urban areas is creating an on slot of lower vacancy rates in areas where work is not as hard to find.

There exists a possibility of a shortage of rentals due to older more established homeowners.  Although a “shadow” market does exist of the very same established homeowners moving away from city areas preferring something with a slower pace and less congestion; Although conveniences has always been a consideration among younger and older alike.

Now we are in the buy low phase which increases rate of return.  Now is the time to start purchasing commercial property and more specifically, apartments.  People going through foreclosure are now displaced and looking for a place to rent.  The banks ever tightening their grip on credit is also contributing to people not being able to purchase homes.  The market of renters in middle-income areas are still a viable group.  They did not move to homes, or maybe they were foreclosed upon, but all in all they will need a place to live.

Arbitrage and Real Estate: Sunday Morning Thoughts 14 November 2010

Arbitrage by definition: The practice of taking advantage of a price difference between two or more markets striking a combination of matching deals that capitalize upon the imbalance, the profit being the difference between the market prices.

And there you have it, a way of making money in real estate in a nutshell, now let’s crack it open and see what’s inside.

An example of simple arbitrage and real estate, making money on the difference as a private lender, would be if you did not have the funds but you have a wealthy Uncle with the funds.  The Uncle loans you the money at 2% simple interest then you loan the money to an investor with the collateral being real estate at 8% simple interest.  Not a bad investment.  Your Uncle loaned you the money as a personal loan then you in turn loan the money on a collateralized investment.  The difference of 6% simple interest is your profit.  This is how easy arbitrage works.

Now let’s look at arbitrage with your own credit abilities if the rich Uncle does not pan out.

There are many types of credit you can utilize to perform arbitrage.

Line of Credit from a property you currently own. You use the line of credit which has a low-interest rate then invest in a property as a private lender gaining a profit from the difference in interest.  You can pay a line of credit with the line of credit (read the fine print from your lender to make sure).  You may also have tax benefits, consult an accountant for the specific in’s and out’s.

Credit Offers in the mail, the best ones are the interest free for 12 months or longer.  But be careful to read the fine print, make sure the creditor is not charging a fee for using the credit.  Also make sure the investment you are lending on can be liquidated before the interest begins from the credit offer.  With the use of this type of credit, payments would have to be made, so make sure you can cover the monthly payments with either payments from the loan or from your own source of funds.

Credit Cards you currently have.  Credit card companies send convenience checks to some of their customers from time to time.  Occasionally the use of the check may or may not be interest free for a period of time.  But beware some of the check offers charge a fee, which may be a percentage of the value of the check.

Obtaining a regular personal loan, this may not give you the best arbitrage but as long as there is a difference in interest in your favor then you still have arbitrage.  A personal loan normally will have a specific limit with a payment schedule, so monthly payments are something to be considered.

Which ever way fits your situation arbitrage is a way a private lender can make money in real estate with minimal use of your own liquid funds.  You can make a profit on lending the funds and make a profit on the use of the funds.  So even if you are just thinking about becoming a private lender.

 

Market Predictions: Sunday Morning Thoughts 30 May 2010

The Dow fell 7.9% during this not so merry month of May, at least not for some stock investors; others may have made money if they had the right position.  The NASDAQ also performed poorly hitting new lows not seen since November 2008.  The S and P were equally as bad with losses comparable to February 2009.

On a different note the price of gasoline is down on a holiday weekend.  Traditionally, or pre-conditionally, Memorial weekend is the beginning of the higher gas prices due to less oxygenation and higher oil prices.  This month has seen what most people are wondering how something so good could even remotely be bad, lower gas prices on a get-away weekend.

What does all this mean to the investor or anyone in the market?  Well it means right now the mutual funds, annuities, and money market accounts are not going to show too much appreciation.  Depending on how the money is invested it may show a loss.  But at the moment the reports for cars, retail, housing, et al are not due until after Memorial Day.  The first reports will be Tuesday the rest to follow throughout the remainder of the week.

The new construction report should come in low for homes, commercial, and multifamily.  This is actually a good thing.  With less being constructed and many going into foreclosure that makes now the optimal time to invest in housing and commercial real estate.  With less being constructed, with an ever expanding surplus driving prices on commercial property down, home prices will depend more on the demand in a specific area.

All in all, this is now the time to purchase real estate.  Currently, many prime and emerging markets are at an all time low.  Just think of the appreciation, many properties are being purchased at half and in some case less than half of its value.  Some were just plainly mismanaged, but have vastly improved with the change of management.

Commercial properties such apartment complexes and business centers are being foreclosed at an increasing rate.  On the flip side, these foreclosure properties are generating income to sustain a mortgage and also have positive cash flow.